What if a dog starts choking? - briefly
If your dog starts choking, remain calm and administer the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind the dog, wrapping your arms around its abdomen just below the ribs, and applying firm pressure. Alternatively, lift the dog's hind legs to help dislodge the obstruction if it is small enough to pass through the esophagus.
What if a dog starts choking? - in detail
If a dog starts choking, it is crucial for owners to act swiftly and decisively to prevent any serious harm. Choking in dogs typically occurs when an object becomes lodged in their throat or airway, blocking the flow of oxygen. The first step is to remain calm and assess the situation carefully.
Initially, observe the dog's behavior for signs of distress such as pawing at the mouth, drooling excessively, difficulty breathing, panic, or trying to swallow repeatedly. If any of these symptoms are present, it is a clear indication that the dog is choking and immediate action is necessary.
The most effective technique to dislodge an object from a dog's throat is the Heimlich maneuver. To perform this:
- Place your hands on either side of the dog's ribcage, just behind its front legs.
- Apply firm and steady pressure with both hands, pushing inward and upward simultaneously. This action should mimic a quick thrust to dislodge the object.
- Repeat this motion several times if necessary until the obstruction is removed.
If the dog becomes unconscious during this process, it is essential to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately:
- Lay the dog on its side and extend its neck to keep the airway open.
- Place your hands over the dog's ribcage and apply steady pressure to compress the chest, aiming for about 30 compressions per minute.
- After every set of 5 compressions, give 1-2 quick breaths into the dog's nostrils to ensure oxygen is being delivered.
- Continue this cycle until the dog regains consciousness or professional veterinary help arrives.
It is also important to note that certain breeds with short noses and flat faces (brachycephalic breeds) are more prone to choking incidents due to their unique airway structure. Owners of such breeds should be especially vigilant and prepared for potential emergencies.
In all cases, regardless of the outcome, it is crucial to seek professional veterinary care as soon as possible. Even if the obstruction is removed successfully, internal damage or residual effects may require medical attention. Prompt intervention and proper aftercare can ensure the dog's full recovery and prevent any long-term complications.