What if a dog's nail is cut off? - briefly
If a dog's nail is accidentally cut too short and bleeds, it can be quite painful for the animal. In such cases, applying pressure with a clean cloth or using a styptic powder can help stop the bleeding until professional veterinary care is sought.
What if a dog's nail is cut off? - in detail
If a dog's nail is accidentally cut off, it can be a distressing situation for both the dog and the owner. Dogs have a quick in their nails, which is a blood vessel and nerve bundle that extends into the nail. When the nail is cut too short, this quick may become exposed or even severed, leading to bleeding and discomfort for the dog. Here's what you should do if this happens:
Firstly, remain calm and reassure your dog. Dogs are highly perceptive of their owner's emotions, and a calm demeanor will help soothe the dog. Next, apply direct pressure to the nail using a clean cloth or gauze. This will help to stop the bleeding. You can also use styptic powder, which is designed to stop bleeding from nails and contains ingredients like ferric subphosphate that constrict blood vessels.
If the bleeding does not stop within 10-15 minutes of applying pressure, or if you notice excessive bleeding or signs of infection such as swelling, redness, or discharge, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. The vet may need to apply a bandage or even stitches in severe cases.
It's important to note that dogs can adapt to having a shorter nail, but the regrowth process can take several weeks. During this time, you should monitor the nail for any signs of infection and ensure your dog does not lick or chew at it excessively, as this could lead to further complications.
In the future, to prevent this from happening again, make sure you are familiar with how to properly trim your dog's nails. Use a suitable pair of nail clippers designed for dogs and avoid cutting into the quick. If you are unsure, it may be helpful to consult with a veterinarian or a professional groomer who can demonstrate the correct technique.