What is a female dog called? - briefly
A female dog is called a bitch.
What is a female dog called? - in detail
A female dog is commonly referred to as a "bitch." This term, which originates from Old English and Middle Dutch words, has been historically used in the context of canine reproduction and breeding. It is important to note that while the word "bitch" has a neutral meaning within the realm of animal husbandry, it carries negative connotations when applied to humans, particularly in relation to insults or derogatory language. Therefore, it is essential to use this term responsibly and appropriately, understanding its specific context and avoiding any misuse that could be offensive.