What is a German Shepherd dog called? - briefly
A German Shepherd dog is commonly referred to as an Alsatian in the United Kingdom. However, globally, it is most widely known and recognized by its original name, German Shepherd.
What is a German Shepherd dog called? - in detail
The German Shepherd, also known as the Alsatian in Britain and some parts of Europe, is a large-sized breed of working dog that originated in Germany. This distinctive breed was developed for herding sheep by Captain Max von Stephanitz in the late 19th century. The name "German Shepherd" reflects both its country of origin and its primary purpose as a shepherd dog.
The German Shepherd is renowned for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. These qualities have made it one of the most popular and recognizable breeds worldwide. They are commonly employed in various roles such as police and military work, search and rescue, service dogs, and even acting in films and television shows.
In terms of appearance, German Shepherds are characterized by their double coat, which is typically medium to long in length. The outer coat is dense and water-resistant, while the inner coat is soft and insulating. They usually have a black and tan color pattern, although solid black, sable, and bicolor variations also exist.
The breed's name itself has evolved over time. In World War I, anti-German sentiment led to the renaming of the German Shepherd to "Shepherd Dog" or simply "Shepherd" in some countries. However, after the war, the original name was restored due to its historical significance and widespread recognition.
In summary, the German Shepherd dog is called by its official name, which highlights its heritage and primary function as a shepherd. This designation not only reflects the breed's origin but also underscores its enduring popularity and multifaceted capabilities.