What is a running dog? - briefly
A "running dog" is a term used in communist and socialist political discourse to describe someone who serves capitalist or imperialist interests, often against their own ideology or beliefs. The phrase originates from the idea that such individuals are like dogs on a leash, controlled by external forces and lacking true independence.
What is a running dog? - in detail
A "running dog" is a political term used in Marxist-Leninist rhetoric to describe individuals or groups perceived as subservient to foreign powers, particularly those seen as aligned with imperialist interests. The phrase originated in China during the early 20th century and was popularized by Mao Zedong. It was often employed during the Chinese Communist Revolution to criticize those who were viewed as collaborating with or being controlled by Western colonial powers or the Japanese occupation forces.
The term "running dog" is a metaphor derived from the behavior of domestic dogs that run alongside their masters, eagerly performing tasks and following commands without question. In political contexts, it implies that these individuals or groups are not acting in the best interests of their own country but rather are serving as loyal servants to external powers. This label has been used to delegitimize political opponents, dissidents, and any perceived threat to revolutionary ideals.
The usage of "running dog" extends beyond China and can be found in various Marxist-Leninist movements around the world. It is particularly prevalent in discourses where anti-imperialism and national sovereignty are emphasized. The term's enduring presence reflects its effectiveness in conveying a powerful image of subservience and betrayal, which resonates strongly with those who embrace revolutionary ideologies.
In conclusion, the phrase "running dog" is a potent political epithet that encapsulates deep-seated suspicions about loyalty, national integrity, and the influence of foreign powers in domestic affairs.