What is Aversectin ointment used for in dogs? - briefly
Aversectin ointment is commonly used in dogs to treat and prevent infestations of mites, particularly Sarcoptes scabiei, which cause sarcoptic mange. It effectively relieves itching and promotes healing of the skin.
What is Aversectin ointment used for in dogs? - in detail
Aversectin ointment is a topical medication specifically formulated for use in dogs to address certain skin conditions and parasitic infestations. The primary active ingredient in Aversectin ointment is ivermectin, which belongs to a class of drugs known as macrocyclic lactones. Ivermectin exerts its effects by binding to specific receptors on nerve cells, leading to the disruption of parasite function and eventual death.
In dogs, Aversectin ointment is commonly used for the treatment of sarcoptic mange, also known as canine scabies. Sarcoptic mange is caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, which burrows into the skin and causes intense itching, hair loss, and skin lesions. By applying Aversectin ointment topically to the affected areas, ivermectin penetrates the skin and targets the mites, effectively eliminating them and providing relief from symptoms.
Additionally, Aversectin ointment may be used in the treatment of demodectic mange, although this is less common due to the potential for systemic absorption and adverse effects. Demodectic mange is caused by the mite Demodex canis, which typically resides harmlessly on a dog's skin but can proliferate in immunocompromised animals, leading to hair loss and skin inflammation.
It is important to note that while Aversectin ointment is effective for these conditions, its use should be guided by veterinary advice. Some breeds of dogs, particularly herding breeds like Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Old English Sheepdogs, are sensitive to ivermectin due to a mutation in the MDR1 gene that affects drug metabolism. In these cases, alternative treatments should be considered to avoid potential toxicity.
In summary, Aversectin ointment is a valuable tool in the treatment of sarcoptic mange and, with caution, demodectic mange in dogs. However, its use must be carefully managed under veterinary supervision to ensure both efficacy and safety.