What is candidiasis in dogs? - briefly
Candidiasis in dogs is an infection caused by the yeast Candida albicans or other species of Candida. It typically affects the skin and mucous membranes, leading to symptoms such as itching, redness, and discharge.
What is candidiasis in dogs? - in detail
Candidiasis in dogs, also known as yeast infection or yeast dermatitis, is a common condition caused by an overgrowth of the yeast fungus Malassezia pachydermatis on the skin and ears. This fungus naturally inhabits the skin and ears of many animals, including dogs, in small numbers without causing any issues. However, when the immune system is compromised or the body's natural balance is disrupted, the yeast can proliferate rapidly, leading to candidiasis.
The most common symptoms of candidiasis in dogs include itching, redness, and inflammation of the skin and ears. The affected areas may also exhibit a musty odor and appear greasy or flaky. In severe cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the paws, groin, and underarms. Candidiasis is not contagious between dogs but can be exacerbated by underlying conditions like allergies, hormonal imbalances, or immune system dysfunctions.
Diagnosing candidiasis typically involves a physical examination and microscopic analysis of skin scrapings to identify the presence of Malassezia yeast. In some cases, a Wood's lamp examination may be used to visualize the fluorescence of the yeast under ultraviolet light. Treatment usually includes a combination of topical antifungal medications, such as shampoos or ointments, and oral antifungal drugs like ketoconazole or itraconazole. Maintaining good hygiene and addressing any underlying conditions are also crucial for managing the infection effectively.
Left untreated, candidiasis can cause significant discomfort and may lead to secondary bacterial infections. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to relieve symptoms and prevent further complications. Regular veterinary check-ups and adherence to prescribed treatments are key to controlling this common but manageable condition in dogs.