What is cystitis in dogs? - briefly
Cystitis in dogs is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infections or urinary tract stones. This condition can lead to discomfort and frequent urination, requiring prompt veterinary attention.
What is cystitis in dogs? - in detail
Cystitis in dogs is an inflammation of the bladder, often accompanied by infection. This condition can be acute or chronic and is more common in female dogs due to their anatomy. The primary cause of cystitis in dogs is bacterial infection, although other factors such as urinary tract stones, tumors, or spinal injuries can also contribute. Symptoms typically include frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, and strong-smelling urine. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, urinalysis, and sometimes imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasounds. Treatment often includes antibiotics to address bacterial infections, along with dietary changes and increased water intake to promote bladder health. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove stones or treat underlying issues. Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy diet, ensuring adequate hydration, and regular veterinary check-ups.