What is done to dogs during sterilization? - briefly
During dog sterilization, the veterinarian performs an incision in the abdomen to access the reproductive organs. In female dogs, the ovaries and uterus are removed; in male dogs, the testicles are surgically extracted.
What is done to dogs during sterilization? - in detail
Sterilization of dogs, also known as spaying in females and neutering in males, is a common surgical procedure performed by veterinarians to prevent unwanted litters and reduce behavioral issues. The process involves removing the reproductive organs to eliminate the ability to reproduce.
In female dogs, the sterilization procedure is called spaying. During this surgery, the veterinarian makes an incision in the dog's abdomen, typically near the belly button. Through this opening, the veterinarian carefully removes the ovaries and usually the uterus as well. The surgical site is then closed with sutures or staples. Spaying not only prevents pregnancy but also reduces the risk of mammary tumors and infections in the reproductive system.
In male dogs, the sterilization procedure is called neutering. This surgery involves making an incision in the scrotum to access the testicles. The veterinarian then removes both testicles through this opening. In some cases, especially for larger breeds or older dogs, the incision may be made in the abdomen instead of the scrotum. After removing the testicles, the surgical site is closed with sutures or staples. Neutering helps control aggressive behaviors and reduces the likelihood of prostate issues and testicular cancer.
Both spaying and neutering are performed under general anesthesia to ensure the dog's comfort and safety throughout the procedure. The veterinarian will monitor the dog's vital signs closely during the surgery and recovery period. Post-operative care includes keeping the incision site clean, preventing the dog from licking or biting at the stitches, and administering any necessary pain medications as prescribed by the veterinarian.
Overall, sterilization is a routine and safe procedure that provides numerous health benefits for dogs, including reducing unwanted behaviors and preventing certain diseases. It is recommended to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best time for sterilization based on the dog's age, breed, and overall health condition.