What is given to dogs against rabies? - briefly
Rabies vaccines are commonly administered to dogs for protection against the disease. The most effective and widely used vaccine is the inactivated rabies vaccine, which provides long-term immunity with minimal side effects.
What is given to dogs against rabies? - in detail
To protect dogs from rabies, vaccines are administered to stimulate the immune system and provide immunity against the disease. Rabies is a viral infection that primarily affects the brain and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Vaccination is the most effective method of prevention.
The most commonly used vaccine for dogs is the modified live virus (MLV) vaccine, which contains a weakened form of the rabies virus. This type of vaccine provides long-lasting immunity and is typically given to puppies at 3 months old, with boosters administered every one to three years depending on the manufacturer's guidelines.
Another type of vaccine used is the recombinant vaccine, which does not contain any part of the rabies virus but instead uses a protein that stimulates an immune response. This vaccine is also effective and can be given annually or as recommended by the veterinarian.
In addition to vaccines, dogs can receive rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) if they have been exposed to rabies but are not yet vaccinated. RIG provides temporary protection until the dog's immune system can produce its own antibodies in response to the vaccine. It is typically administered by injection and must be given as soon as possible after exposure to be effective.
Regular veterinary check-ups and adherence to local regulations regarding rabies vaccination are essential for maintaining a dog's health and preventing the spread of this deadly disease.