What is included in IPO for dogs? - briefly
The International Prüfungs-Ordnung (IPO) for dogs includes three main components: tracking (Fährte), obedience (Unterordnung), and protection work (Schutzdienst). These elements test a dog's ability to follow scent trails, respond to commands, and demonstrate controlled aggression.
What is included in IPO for dogs? - in detail
The IPO (International Prüfungs-Ordnung) for dogs, also known as Schutzhund or Protection Sports, is a comprehensive evaluation system designed to assess the working abilities and temperament of various dog breeds, particularly those in the working lineage. This rigorous program includes three main phases, each focusing on different aspects of canine capability.
The first phase, known as Tracking (Fährtenarbeit), evaluates a dog's scenting ability and tracking skills. In this segment, dogs are required to follow a track laid by their handler, typically consisting of various articles such as gloves or dumbbells. The trail can be aged from 20 minutes to several hours, depending on the level of competition. This phase tests the dog's concentration, endurance, and ability to differentiate between scents, making it a crucial component of IPO training.
The second phase is Obedience (Unterordnung), which assesses the dog's basic obedience skills and control under distraction. This part includes various commands such as sit, down, stand, heel, come, and stay. Additionally, dogs must demonstrate their ability to perform these commands in the presence of other dogs or under stressful conditions. The obedience phase is designed to ensure that the dog can be reliably controlled in any environment, a vital aspect for working and service dogs.
The final phase is Protection (Schutzdienst), which evaluates a dog's protective instincts, courage, and physical prowess. This phase involves several exercises, including searching for and finding a hidden helper, guarding the handler from an attacker, and demonstrating controlled aggression towards a decoy. The protection work is conducted in a safe and controlled environment to ensure the well-being of all participants. This segment is particularly important for breeds such as German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and Dobermans, which are traditionally used in roles requiring protective behavior.
In summary, the IPO program for dogs encompasses a detailed evaluation of tracking skills, obedience under distraction, and protective instincts. Each phase is essential in determining a dog's overall capability and suitability for various working roles, making it an invaluable tool for breeders, trainers, and owners alike.