What is included in Nobivac for dogs? - briefly
Nobivac for dogs includes vaccines against distemper, adenovirus type 1 and type 2, and parvovirus. These vaccines are essential for protecting canine health from common viral infections.
What is included in Nobivac for dogs? - in detail
Nobivac is a well-known vaccine designed specifically for canine health, offering comprehensive protection against several critical diseases. The composition of Nobivac includes multiple antigens that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against specific pathogens.
The primary components of Nobivac for dogs typically include:
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Distemper Virus: Distemper is a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease in dogs, caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV). The vaccine contains an inactivated form of this virus, which helps the dog's immune system recognize and respond to the actual virus if exposed.
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Adenovirus Type 1 and Type 2: Adenoviruses are responsible for infectious canine hepatitis (Type 1) and respiratory disease (Type 2). Nobivac includes both types of adenoviruses in an inactivated form to provide dual protection against these common canine diseases.
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Parvovirus: Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes severe gastrointestinal illness, often leading to death in puppies and unvaccinated adult dogs. The vaccine contains an inactivated form of this virus to build immunity against parvovirus infection.
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Leptospira: Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects the kidneys and liver, often spread through contaminated water or soil. Nobivac includes antigens from several serovars of Leptospira bacteria to provide broad-spectrum protection against leptospirosis.
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Coronavirus: Canine coronavirus causes mild to severe gastrointestinal disease, often leading to diarrhea in dogs. The vaccine includes an attenuated (weakened) form of the virus to stimulate immunity without causing illness.
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Bordetella bronchiseptica: This bacterium is a common cause of kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs. Nobivac may include an attenuated form of Bordetella to protect against this condition.
In addition to these primary antigens, Nobivac may also contain adjuvants and preservatives. Adjuvants are substances that enhance the immune response to the vaccine, while preservatives help maintain the stability and safety of the vaccine over time.
Overall, Nobivac provides a multifaceted approach to canine vaccination, ensuring that dogs receive comprehensive protection against some of the most significant diseases affecting their health and well-being.