What is it called when a dog gives birth? - briefly
The process by which a dog gives birth is known as whelping. This term specifically refers to the act of a female canine delivering her puppies.
What is it called when a dog gives birth? - in detail
When a dog gives birth, this process is referred to as "whelping." This term is specific to canines and is not typically used for other species. The whelping process involves several stages that are crucial for both the mother and her puppies.
The gestation period for dogs, which is the time from conception until birth, usually lasts about 63 days, although this can vary slightly depending on the breed and individual dog. During this time, the mother's body undergoes significant changes to prepare for the arrival of her puppies.
The first stage of labor is often marked by a decrease in the mother's appetite and an increase in nesting behavior, where she begins to create a comfortable space for her upcoming litter. This stage can last anywhere from 12 to 36 hours.
The second stage of labor involves the actual birthing process. The mother will typically lie down on her side and begin pushing. Each puppy is usually delivered within 10-30 minutes of each other, with the entire litter often born within a few hours. It is not uncommon for a dog to have between one and four puppies in a single birth.
The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta, which is the sac that nourishes the puppy during gestation. It is essential that all placentas are accounted for after the birthing process, as any retained could lead to complications such as infection.
Throughout the whelping process, it is crucial to monitor both the mother and her newborns closely. While some dogs may require assistance during birth, many can deliver their puppies without intervention. However, if there are signs of distress or complications arise, immediate veterinary care should be sought to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and her offspring.