What is kennel cough in dogs, what are the symptoms? - briefly
Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease affecting dogs. It is primarily caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, with the most common culprits being the canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Symptoms of kennel cough typically include a persistent, forceful cough that often sounds like a goose honk. Other signs may include sneezing, nasal discharge, lethargy, and a reduced appetite. The disease is often spread in places where dogs are in close proximity, such as kennels, dog parks, and grooming facilities. Diagnosis is usually based on clinical signs and the dog's history of exposure to other dogs. Treatment generally involves rest, hydration, and sometimes antibiotics or cough suppressants to manage symptoms. Vaccination can help prevent kennel cough, and it is often recommended for dogs that frequently interact with other canines.
What is kennel cough in dogs, what are the symptoms? - in detail
Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs. It is primarily caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, with the most common culprits being the canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica. This condition is particularly prevalent in environments where dogs are in close proximity to each other, such as kennels, dog parks, and shelters. The disease is transmitted through airborne droplets when an infected dog coughs or sneezes, or through direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
The symptoms of kennel cough can vary in severity, but they typically include a persistent, forceful cough that often sounds like a honking goose. This cough is usually dry and hacking, and it may be accompanied by retching or gagging. Other common symptoms include:
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Mild fever
In some cases, dogs may also exhibit eye discharge or have difficulty breathing. It is important to note that while kennel cough is usually mild and self-limiting, it can lead to more serious complications in puppies, senior dogs, or those with compromised immune systems. In such cases, secondary infections may develop, requiring veterinary intervention.
Diagnosis of kennel cough is typically based on the dog's history, clinical signs, and physical examination. Veterinarians may also perform diagnostic tests, such as X-rays or tracheal washes, to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. Treatment for kennel cough is generally supportive and may include rest, hydration, and the use of cough suppressants. In more severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat secondary bacterial infections.
Prevention of kennel cough involves vaccinating dogs against the most common causative agents. There are several vaccines available that can help protect against canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica. These vaccines are often administered as part of a dog's routine vaccination schedule, especially for those that frequent dog parks, boarding facilities, or other high-risk environments. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular cleaning of kennels and avoiding overcrowded conditions, can help reduce the spread of the disease.