What is kerung in dogs? - briefly
Kerung, also known as reverse sneezing, is a common and usually harmless condition in dogs where they rapidly and repeatedly inhale air through their nose, often sounding like a honking noise. It typically occurs due to irritation or inflammation of the throat or nasal passages and can be triggered by various factors such as allergies, excitement, or pulling on the leash.
What is kerung in dogs? - in detail
Kerung, also known as kennel cough or canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC), is a highly contagious respiratory infection affecting dogs. This condition is characterized by a persistent, hacking cough that often sounds like a goose honk, hence the term "kerung." The illness is caused by several pathogens, including viruses such as canine adenovirus type 2, canine distemper virus, and canine parainfluenza virus, as well as bacteria like Bordetella bronchiseptica.
The primary mode of transmission for kerung is through aerosolized respiratory secretions, meaning that the infection can easily spread from one dog to another in close quarters, such as kennels, dog parks, and grooming salons. Symptoms typically manifest within 2-14 days after exposure and may include a dry, hacking cough, retching or gagging, sneezing, and a reduced appetite. In some cases, dogs may also develop a fever or nasal discharge.
While kerung is generally self-limiting and most dogs recover within 2-3 weeks with supportive care, the condition can become severe in puppies, elderly dogs, or those with compromised immune systems. Complications such as pneumonia may arise, necessitating veterinary intervention and potentially antibiotic treatment.
Prevention is key in managing kerung outbreaks. Vaccination against the primary pathogens involved in CIRDC can significantly reduce the risk of infection and severity of symptoms if exposure occurs. Proper hygiene practices, such as regular cleaning and disinfection of shared spaces, are also crucial to minimize the spread of the disease.
In conclusion, kerung is a common and contagious respiratory condition in dogs that can be effectively managed through vaccination and proper hygiene measures. If your dog exhibits persistent coughing or other symptoms consistent with kerung, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.