What is rabies called in dogs? - briefly
Rabies in dogs is commonly referred to as "hydrophobia" or "canine rabies." This viral disease affects the nervous system and can be fatal if not promptly treated.
What is rabies called in dogs? - in detail
Rabies, also known as hydrophobia or lyssa, is a viral disease that affects mammals, including dogs. In canines, rabies is often referred to as "canine rabies" or simply "rabies." The virus responsible for rabies is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, and it attacks the nervous system, leading to behavioral changes, paralysis, and ultimately, death if left untreated. Rabies in dogs is a significant public health concern due to the potential transmission of the virus to humans.
The clinical signs of rabies in dogs can vary but generally include changes in behavior such as aggression, restlessness, and hypersensitivity to light and touch. As the disease progresses, symptoms may also involve excessive drooling or difficulty swallowing water, which is why it is often referred to as hydrophobia ("fear of water"). These symptoms are indicative of the neurological damage caused by the rabies virus as it spreads through the nervous system.
Prevention and control of canine rabies involve several strategies, including vaccination programs for dogs, public education on the risks of rabies, and prompt medical attention for individuals who have been bitten by suspected rabid animals. Vaccinating dogs is particularly important in regions where rabies is endemic, as it helps to break the chain of transmission from infected animals to humans.
In summary, while "rabies" is the most commonly used term, understanding the specific context and clinical manifestations associated with canine rabies is crucial for both veterinary practice and public health initiatives aimed at controlling this fatal disease.