What is removed during neutering in dogs? - briefly
During neutering in dogs, the testes and sometimes the epididymis are removed from male dogs, while the ovaries and uterus are typically removed from female dogs. This surgical procedure helps control pet population growth and can also prevent certain health issues.
What is removed during neutering in dogs? - in detail
During neutering in dogs, both male and female reproductive organs are removed to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce behavioral issues associated with sexual maturity. In males, this procedure is called castration, while in females, it is known as spaying or ovariohysterectomy.
In male dogs, the testicles and often the epididymis are removed during castration. The testicles are the primary reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone, which is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics and behaviors such as mounting and marking territory. By removing the testicles, testosterone production ceases, leading to a reduction in these behaviors over time. Additionally, the epididymis, where sperm mature and are stored before ejaculation, may also be removed to prevent potential complications and ensure complete sterility.
In female dogs, spaying or ovariohysterectomy involves the removal of both ovaries and the uterus (womb). The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, including estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the estrous cycle and prepare the body for pregnancy. By removing the ovaries, egg production stops, and the female dog will no longer experience heat cycles or be able to become pregnant. The uterus, where fertilized eggs implant and develop, is also removed to prevent potential health issues such as pyometra (infection of the uterus) and reduce the risk of mammary tumors.
Overall, neutering in dogs is a surgical procedure that removes the primary reproductive organs responsible for sexual maturity and reproduction, leading to behavioral changes and health benefits over time.