What is strictly forbidden to give dogs? - briefly
Certainly. It is strictly forbidden to feed dogs chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and macadamia nuts due to their potential toxicity. Additionally, avoid giving them xylitol, which is commonly found in sugar-free gum and candy.
What is strictly forbidden to give dogs? - in detail
Dogs are beloved pets, but their digestive systems differ significantly from humans'. There are several foods and substances that are strictly forbidden to give dogs due to potential health risks and toxicity. It's crucial to be aware of these items to ensure your dog's well-being.
Chocolate is one of the most well-known hazards for dogs. Both dark and milk chocolate contain theobromine and caffeine, which dogs metabolize much slower than humans. Ingestion can lead to restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and in severe cases, death.
Grapes and raisins are also highly toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause kidney failure, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy. The exact substance causing the toxicity is not yet known, making it essential to avoid these fruits altogether.
Onions and garlic, whether raw or cooked, contain thiosulfates that can damage a dog's red blood cells and cause anemia. Symptoms may include weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and elevated heart rate. It's important to note that even small amounts over time can be harmful.
Macadamia nuts are particularly dangerous for dogs. Consumption can result in weakness, depression, vomiting, increased body temperature, and rapid heart rates. The exact substance causing the toxicity is unknown, but it's crucial to keep these nuts out of reach.
Avocados, while considered healthy for humans, contain persin, a fungicidal toxin that can be harmful to dogs. Ingesting large amounts can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Additionally, the pit poses a choking hazard or intestinal blockage if swallowed.
Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in many products such as sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods, is extremely toxic to dogs. It can lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, causing weakness, seizures, and even liver failure.
Bones from fish or poultry should also be avoided. Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking or internal damage, while raw bones may pose similar risks. Additionally, fish bones are particularly sharp and can lodge in the throat or stomach, causing significant harm.
Alcohol is another strict no-no for dogs. Even small amounts can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, coordination issues, breathing problems, coma, and even death. It's crucial to keep alcoholic beverages out of reach from curious pets.
Caffeine, found in coffee, tea, and some sodas, is also toxic to dogs. It can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, muscle tremors, and convulsions. In severe cases, it may lead to death.
In summary, being vigilant about what you feed your dog is essential for their health and safety. Keeping these strictly forbidden foods out of reach will help ensure a long and happy life for your beloved pet.