What is the Baskerville dog smeared with? - briefly
The Baskerville dog was smeared with a viscous, yellowish substance that resembled mud or clay. This substance was later identified as phosphorus.
What is the Baskerville dog smeared with? - in detail
In Arthur Conan Doyle's classic mystery novel "The Hound of the Baskervilles," the eponymous hound is said to be smeared with phosphorus, a highly toxic and flammable substance. The use of phosphorus in this context serves both as a plot device and a reflection of the scientific interests of the era.
Phosphorus, discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669, is known for its ability to glow in the dark due to its chemical properties. This luminescence, or "phosphorescence," is what gives the hound its eerie and sinister appearance as it stalks through the foggy moors of Dartmoor. The legend surrounding the Baskerville dog includes this distinctive glow, which strikes fear into the hearts of those who encounter it.
In addition to its visual effect, phosphorus is also highly dangerous when exposed to air or heat. It can spontaneously combust, making it a potent and deadly weapon. This aspect is crucial to the narrative, as the phosphorus-covered hound is used by the villainous Rodger Baskerville to intimidate and ultimately kill Sir Charles Baskerville. The toxic nature of phosphorus contributes to the horror of the story, emphasizing the malevolent intent behind its use.
Moreover, the inclusion of phosphorus in the novel reflects Doyle's interest in science and chemistry. By incorporating real scientific elements into his fiction, Doyle adds a layer of authenticity and plausibility to the narrative. The choice of phosphorus is not merely a literary device but also a nod to the advancements in chemistry during the late 19th century.
In conclusion, the Baskerville dog's being smeared with phosphorus serves multiple purposes within the story: it enhances the hound's frightening appearance, underscores its deadly nature, and reflects the scientific interests of the time period in which the novel was written.