What is the correct English word for "dog"? - briefly
The correct English word for "dog" is simply "dog". This term applies universally to canines regardless of breed or size.
What is the correct English word for "dog"? - in detail
The term "dog" in English is used to refer to a domesticated canine, which is a member of the genus Canis, particularly Canis familiaris. This animal has been selectively bred by humans for various purposes such as companionship, hunting, herding, and guarding. Dogs are known for their loyalty, playfulness, and the wide variety of breeds that exist worldwide.
In English language usage, "dog" is a common noun that can be used in both singular and plural forms, with the plural typically being "dogs." For example, one dog is referred to as a single dog, while multiple dogs are called dogs or dog packs. The word "dog" also has several derivatives and related terms, such as "puppy," which refers to a young dog, and "bitch," which denotes an adult female dog.
Moreover, the term "dog" can be used in various contexts beyond just referring to the animal itself. For instance, it is often employed metaphorically or idiomatically in phrases like "every dog has its day," indicating that everyone will have a chance to succeed eventually, and "in the doghouse," meaning to be in trouble or disfavor with someone.
In conclusion, the word "dog" serves as the primary term in English for referring to the domesticated canine species, encompassing a broad range of uses from literal references to metaphorical expressions.