What is the female gender for the word "dog"?

What is the female gender for the word dog? - briefly

The female counterpart of the word "dog" is typically referred to as a "bitch". This term is commonly used in both everyday language and scientific contexts to denote a female dog.

What is the female gender for the word dog? - in detail

The term used to refer to a female dog is "bitch." This word has been widely adopted in the English language as the standard designation for females of the canine species, regardless of their breed or size. It's important to note that while "bitch" may have derogatory connotations when used in reference to humans, it is a neutral and accepted term within the context of canine terminology. This precise nomenclature is essential for clarity in various settings, such as veterinary medicine, dog breeding, and animal training.