What is the gender of the word dog in English? - briefly
The word "dog" in English is gender-neutral. It does not possess a grammatical gender as seen in some other languages.
What is the gender of the word dog in English? - in detail
In English, the concept of grammatical gender, which is prevalent in many other languages, does not apply in the same way. English primarily uses natural gender, which aligns with the biological sex of the referent, and does not assign gender to inanimate objects or most animals. The word "dog" is a noun that refers to a male canine. However, it is important to note that the term "dog" can also be used generically to refer to canines of any gender, similar to how the term "man" can sometimes refer to humans of any gender in certain expressions, though this usage is less common and can be considered outdated or non-inclusive.
In English, when specifying the gender of a canine, the terms "male dog" or "female dog" are used. Alternatively, the terms "dog" and "bitch" can be used, but it is crucial to note that "bitch" is often considered derogatory or offensive when used to refer to a female human, and its use for female canines is also declining in favor of more neutral terms like "female dog." For clarity and precision, it is advisable to use "male dog" and "female dog" to avoid any potential misunderstandings or offense.
In summary, the word "dog" in English refers to a male canine, but it can also be used generically. When gender specificity is required, it is best to use "male dog" or "female dog" to ensure clear and respectful communication. Understanding these nuances is essential for effective and considerate language use.