What is the grammatical case and gender of the word dog? - briefly
The word "dog" in English does not have a grammatical case or gender. It remains unchanged regardless of its function in a sentence.
What is the grammatical case and gender of the word dog? - in detail
The term "dog" in English does not possess grammatical cases or genders, as these concepts are not fundamental aspects of the language. Unlike languages such as Latin, Greek, Russian, or German, which employ case systems to indicate the function of a noun within a sentence (e.g., subject, object, possessive), English relies on word order and prepositions to convey grammatical relationships.
In English, the word "dog" is invariant regardless of its role in a sentence. For instance:
Additionally, English does not assign gender to nouns as some languages do. In German, for example, "dog" (Hund) is masculine, while in Spanish, "perro" can be either masculine or feminine depending on the context. However, in English, the word "dog" is neutral in terms of gender. This lack of grammatical case and gender simplifies the language for learners but limits the expressive nuances available in more inflected languages.