What is the grammatical case of the word dog? - briefly
The word "dog" is typically used in the nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence, such as "The dog is running." However, when it is used as an object, it takes the objective case, for example, "I saw the dog."
What is the grammatical case of the word dog? - in detail
The grammatical case of the word "dog" depends on its function within a sentence. In English, nouns can take different cases to indicate their role in the sentence structure. The primary cases for nouns in English are the nominative (subject), accusative (object), and genitive (possessive). However, unlike some other languages, English does not have explicit case endings or declensions. Instead, word order and prepositions often indicate the case.
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Nominative Case: This is used for the subject of a sentence. For example:
- "The dog chased the cat." (Here, "dog" is in the nominative case as it is the subject.)
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Accusative Case: This is used for the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. In English, this is often indicated by word order rather than any specific ending:
- "I saw the dog." (Here, "dog" is in the accusative case as it is the direct object of the verb "saw".)
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Genitive Case: This indicates possession or close relation and is typically shown with an apostrophe and an "s":
- "The dog's leash is red." (Here, "dog" is in the genitive case as it shows possession of the leash.)
In summary, while English does not have morphological cases like some other languages, the grammatical function of a noun such as "dog" can be determined by its position and role within the sentence.