What is the name of a female dog? - briefly
A female dog is commonly referred to as a "bitch."
What is the name of a female dog? - in detail
The term used to designate a female dog varies depending on context and breed, but the most common and universally accepted name for a female dog is "bitch." This term has been in use since the Old English period and is recognized globally as the standard designation for an adult female canine. It's important to note that while "bitch" is the official term, it is often replaced with more affectionate or breed-specific names in everyday usage to avoid any potential offense. For example, a female dog of a specific breed might be referred to as a "Fox Terrier bitch" or simply a "Fox Terrier."
In addition to "bitch," there are several other terms that can be used to refer to a female dog, depending on her age and reproductive status. A young female dog, typically under one year of age, is often called a "puppy" or "female puppy." Once she reaches sexual maturity, around six months to a year old, she may also be referred to as a "dam," especially in the context of breeding. A dam is a female dog that has given birth to a litter of puppies.
It's crucial to understand that while these terms are widely used and accepted in the world of canine breeding and veterinary medicine, they may carry different connotations in casual conversation. Therefore, it's always advisable to consider the context and audience when using such terms to ensure clarity and appropriateness.
In summary, the official name for a female dog is "bitch," with additional terms like "puppy" and "dam" used to specify age or reproductive status. The choice of term can depend on the situation and personal preference, but understanding these distinctions helps in clear and precise communication about our canine companions.