What is the name of a female dog called?

What is the name of a female dog called? - briefly

The term for a female dog is "bitch." In formal contexts, "female dog" is often used instead.

What is the name of a female dog called? - in detail

The term used to refer to a female dog is "bitch." This designation has been in use for centuries and is universally recognized within the context of canine terminology. It is important to note that while the term "bitch" may have derogatory connotations in human contexts, when used to describe a female dog, it carries no negative implications and is simply a matter-of-fact description. In the world of dogs, the term "bitch" is essential for distinguishing female canines from their male counterparts, particularly in discussions related to breeding, health, and behavioral characteristics that are specific to females.