What is the name of a hairless dog? - briefly
The most well-known breed of hairless dog is the Mexican Hairless Dog, also known as the Xoloitzcuintle. This ancient breed has been revered for centuries and is recognized by major kennel clubs around the world.
What is the name of a hairless dog? - in detail
The name of a hairless dog, often referred to as a "hairless breed," can vary depending on the specific type and origin of the dog. Some of the most well-known hairless breeds include the Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced show-low-eets-kweent-lee) from Mexico, the Peruvian Inca Orchid, and the Chinese Crested Dog.
The Xoloitzcuintli is one of the oldest and most distinct hairless breeds. It has a rich history dating back to ancient Aztec and Mayan civilizations, where it was considered sacred. The name "Xoloitzcuintli" comes from the Nahuatl language, with "Xolotl" meaning monkey or dog, and "itzcuintli" meaning dog. This breed is known for its sleek, muscular body and can have both a hairless variety and a coated variety with a short coat.
The Peruvian Inca Orchid, also known as the Perro sin Pelo del Peru (Dog without Hair of Peru), is another ancient hairless breed that originates from Peru. These dogs are often depicted in pre-Columbian pottery and artifacts, indicating their significance in Incan culture. The Peruvian Inca Orchid can have a completely hairless body or a slight covering of hair on the head, tail, and feet.
The Chinese Crested Dog is another popular hairless breed that has gained attention for its unique appearance. This breed comes in two varieties: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. The Hairless variety has no fur except for tufts of hair on the head (the crest), tail, and feet, while the Powderpuff variety has a soft, long coat covering its entire body.
Each of these breeds is recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). They are known for their friendly and loyal nature, making them excellent companions despite their distinctive appearance.