What is the name of the allergy to dogs? - briefly
The medical term for an allergy to dogs is "canine allergy." This condition is typically caused by proteins found in dog saliva, dander, or urine.
What is the name of the allergy to dogs? - in detail
The allergy to dogs is commonly known as "canine dander allergy" or "dog allergy." This condition is caused by an immune system reaction to proteins found in dog saliva, urine, and dander (dead skin cells that are shed). When a person with this allergy comes into contact with these allergens, their body produces immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, which trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals. These substances cause symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. In severe cases, exposure to dogs can lead to asthma attacks or even anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.
People with dog allergies may experience symptoms immediately after contact with the allergen or up to several hours later. The severity of symptoms can vary greatly depending on factors such as the amount and type of allergen present, individual sensitivity, and overall health status. It is important to note that no dog breed is considered hypoallergenic, although some breeds may produce less dander than others.
Managing a dog allergy involves avoiding exposure to dogs whenever possible, maintaining good indoor air quality, washing hands after petting or playing with dogs, and using medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, or corticosteroids to alleviate symptoms. In some cases, allergy shots (immunotherapy) may be recommended to help desensitize the immune system to dog allergens over time.
In conclusion, the name of the allergy to dogs is canine dander allergy or dog allergy, and it affects many people worldwide. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and management strategies for this condition is essential for those who wish to live comfortably with their pets while minimizing allergic reactions.