What is the name of the breed of small and hairless dog? - briefly
The breed of small and hairless dog is known as the Chinese Crested.
What is the name of the breed of small and hairless dog? - in detail
The breed of small and hairless dogs that you are likely referring to is the Xoloitzcuintle, often simply called the Xolo or Mexican Hairless Dog. This unique breed originated in Mexico and has been revered for centuries by various indigenous cultures for its distinctive appearance and perceived healing properties.
The Xoloitzcuintle comes in two varieties: the standard size, which can reach up to 20 inches at the shoulder, and the miniature size, typically ranging from 10 to 14 inches tall. Despite their small stature, these dogs are known for their robust and muscular build. As the name suggests, Xolos are generally hairless, with a few exceptions where they may have short, smooth hair on their heads or tails. Their skin can vary in color, often appearing in shades of black, gray, red, or bronze.
Xolos are renowned for their loyalty and affection towards their human families. They are intelligent and alert, making them excellent watchdogs. However, their alert nature also means they require consistent socialization to prevent excessive barking. These dogs are generally good with children and other pets when properly introduced and socialized from a young age.
In terms of care, Xolos require special attention due to their lack of fur. Their skin needs regular cleaning to prevent oil buildup and potential irritation. Sunscreen is also essential to protect their delicate skin from sunburn, especially during outdoor activities. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are recommended to monitor for any skin issues or infections.
Overall, the Xoloitzcuintle is an ancient and distinguished breed that offers a unique combination of loyalty, intelligence, and distinctive physical features. For those looking for a small, hairless dog with a rich cultural history, the Xolo is an excellent choice.