What is the name of the organism's response reaction, Pavlov's experiment? - briefly
The organism's response reaction in Pavlov's experiment is known as "conditioned reflex." This term refers to the learned response that an organism develops after being repeatedly exposed to a particular stimulus.
What is the name of the organism's response reaction, Pavlov's experiment? - in detail
The organism's response reaction in Pavlov's experiment is known as "conditioned reflex." Pavlov's groundbreaking work focused on studying reflexes and their mechanisms, leading to the discovery of conditioned reflexes. In his experiments, Pavlov observed that dogs salivated not only when presented with food (an unconditioned stimulus) but also when exposed to a neutral stimulus such as the sound of a metronome or a bell (a conditioned stimulus). This salivation in response to the conditioned stimulus is what Pavlov termed a "conditioned reflex." The process by which this reflex is established involves repeated pairings of the unconditioned and conditioned stimuli, leading to an associative learning process where the organism learns to predict the presence of food based on the neutral stimulus. This discovery has significant implications for understanding both classical conditioning in psychology and the physiological mechanisms underlying reflexes in the nervous system.