What is the name of the Pekingese dog breed? - briefly
The name of the Pekingese dog breed is simply "Pekingese." This small toy dog originated in China and is known for its distinctive flat face and long coat.
What is the name of the Pekingese dog breed? - in detail
The Pekingese, often affectionately referred to as "Pekes," is a small-sized toy dog breed that originates from China. This ancient breed is known for its distinctive appearance and regal demeanor, which has captivated dog lovers worldwide for centuries.
The name "Pekingese" is derived from the city of Peking (now Beijing), where the breed was highly favored by the Chinese imperial family during the Tang Dynasty. These dogs were treasured companions to the royal court and were often gifted as symbols of goodwill to foreign dignitaries, contributing to their global popularity.
The Pekingese is characterized by its short muzzle, large round eyes, and a long, straight coat that requires regular grooming. Despite their small size, they possess a sturdy build and an air of confidence that belies their toy breed status. Their most notable feature is the distinctive "mane" around their neck, which adds to their lion-like appearance—a trait that was deliberately bred into them as they were often kept in temples dedicated to the goddess Kuan Yin, who is depicted with a lion by her side.
In addition to their physical attributes, Pekingese are known for their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. They are loyal and devoted companions but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs despite their size. Their playful and affectionate nature endears them to families, particularly those with children who understand how to interact gently with such a small breed.
The Pekingese was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1906, solidifying its status as a beloved companion dog in the United States and other countries. Today, Pekingese remain one of the most recognizable and cherished toy breeds, admired for their unique heritage, striking appearance, and engaging personalities.