What is the name of the small breed of dog in China? - briefly
The most well-known small breed of dog in China is called the Pekingese. These dogs are known for their compact size and distinctive lion-like mane around the neck.
What is the name of the small breed of dog in China? - in detail
The Pekingese, also known as the Lion Dog or Pelchie Dog, is one of the most renowned and ancient small breeds of dogs originating from China. This breed is particularly notable for its distinct appearance and rich historical background.
The Pekingese is characterized by its short muzzle, flat face, and a profuse mane of hair around the neck and shoulders, which gives it a lion-like appearance—hence one of its common names, Lion Dog. The breed typically weighs between 7 to 14 pounds (3 to 6 kilograms) and stands at about 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 centimeters) tall, making it an ideal companion for those who prefer smaller dogs.
Historically, the Pekingese has a significant lineage that can be traced back over 2000 years. They were originally bred as lapdogs for Chinese royalty and nobility, often serving as cherished companions in the imperial courts of China. Their name derives from Beijing (formerly known as Peking), where they were particularly favored by members of the Chinese Imperial family.
Despite their small size, Pekingese dogs are known for their bold and confident personalities. They are loyal and affectionate towards their owners but can be wary of strangers due to their protective nature. Their long coat requires regular grooming, but with proper care, they make excellent pets for those seeking a devoted and charming companion.
In summary, the Pekingese is not only a beloved small breed of dog in China but also carries a rich historical legacy that continues to captivate both enthusiasts and pet owners alike.