What is the name of the surgery to remove a mammary tumor in a dog? - briefly
The surgical procedure to remove a mammary tumor in a dog is called a lumpectomy or mastectomy.
What is the name of the surgery to remove a mammary tumor in a dog? - in detail
The surgical procedure to remove a mammary tumor in a dog is typically referred to as a mastectomy. This term encompasses various types of surgeries aimed at removing all or part of the affected mammary gland(s). In dogs, mastectomies are often more extensive than in humans due to the unique anatomy and distribution of mammary glands.
There are several types of mastectomies that can be performed on a dog, depending on the size, location, and type of tumor:
-
Simple Mastectomy: This involves removing only the affected mammary gland(s) and sometimes the nearby lymph nodes. It is often used for smaller or less aggressive tumors.
-
Modified Radical Mastectomy: In this procedure, the entire affected mammary chain (which can include multiple glands), as well as regional lymph nodes, are removed. This approach is more common in dogs due to their unique mammary gland distribution.
-
Radical Mastectomy: This is a more extensive surgery where all the mammary glands on one side of the body and the associated lymph nodes are removed. It is typically reserved for larger or more aggressive tumors.
The choice of surgical procedure depends on various factors, including the stage and type of the tumor, the dog's overall health, and the veterinarian’s recommendation based on clinical examination and diagnostic tests such as imaging (X-rays, ultrasound) and biopsies.
After surgery, it is crucial to monitor the dog for any signs of recurrence or metastasis. Regular follow-ups with a veterinarian are essential to ensure the best possible outcome and quality of life for the pet. Additionally, post-operative care may include pain management, wound care, and potentially adjuvant therapies like chemotherapy or radiation therapy if recommended by the veterinary oncologist.
In summary, while the general term is mastectomy, the specific type performed will depend on the unique circumstances of each case.