What is the name of the terrier breed Yorkshire Terrier? - briefly
The breed name is Yorkshire Terrier. This breed is commonly known as the Yorkie.
What is the name of the terrier breed Yorkshire Terrier? - in detail
The Yorkshire Terrier, commonly known as the Yorkie, is a small breed of terrier that originated in Yorkshire, England. This breed is renowned for its distinctive appearance and lively personality. The name "Yorkshire Terrier" is derived from the historic county of Yorkshire, where the breed was first developed in the 19th century. The Yorkshire Terrier was originally bred to catch rats and other vermin in textile mills and coal mines, reflecting the industrial heritage of the region.
The Yorkshire Terrier is characterized by its long, silky coat, which is typically steel blue and tan in color. This breed is relatively small, with adult Yorkies usually weighing between 4 to 6 pounds (1.8 to 2.7 kilograms) and standing about 7 to 8 inches (18 to 20 centimeters) tall at the shoulder. Despite their small size, Yorkshire Terriers are known for their bold and energetic nature. They are intelligent, affectionate, and often very loyal to their owners, making them excellent companions.
The breed's development involved crossbreeding various terrier types, including the now-extinct Old English Black and Tan Terrier, the Paisley Terrier, and the Skye Terrier. The goal was to create a small, feisty dog capable of controlling rodent populations in industrial settings. Over time, the Yorkshire Terrier evolved from a working dog to a beloved pet, appreciated for its charm and companionship.
Yorkshire Terriers are also known for their long lifespan, often living up to 15 years or more with proper care. They require regular grooming to maintain their luxurious coat, which can grow quite long if not trimmed. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to keep them healthy and happy. Despite their small size, Yorkshire Terriers are robust and resilient, making them suitable for various living environments, including apartments.
In summary, the Yorkshire Terrier is a breed with a rich history and a unique set of characteristics. Its name reflects its origins in Yorkshire, England, and its development as a working dog has shaped its distinctive appearance and temperament. Today, the Yorkshire Terrier is cherished as a companion animal, known for its beauty, intelligence, and affectionate nature.