What is the term for a dog? - briefly
The term for a dog in English is simply "dog."
What is the term for a dog? - in detail
The term commonly used to refer to a male dog is "dog," while a female dog is typically called a "bitch." However, these terms can vary depending on the context and the specific breed or purpose of the dog. For example, in the context of domesticated pets, both males and females are usually referred to as "dogs" regardless of their sex. In contrast, within the world of dog shows and breeding, the term "bitch" is used to specifically denote a female dog. Additionally, there are other terms such as "stud," which refers to a male dog used for breeding, or "puppy," which is used for young dogs regardless of their sex. Understanding these distinctions can help in clear and accurate communication when discussing dogs.