What is written in a dog's pedigree? - briefly
A dog's pedigree includes information about its ancestors, typically tracing back three to five generations. It also provides details such as the dog's name, date of birth, and registration number.
What is written in a dog's pedigree? - in detail
A dog's pedigree, also known as a breeding record or lineage chart, is a detailed document that provides vital information about a dog's ancestry and heritage. This official record is typically issued by kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The pedigree outlines the genetic background of a dog, tracing its lineage back several generations, usually three to five. Here's what is commonly included in a dog's pedigree:
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Dog's Name and Registration Number: At the top of the document, you will find the registered name of the dog along with its unique registration number assigned by the kennel club. This number is used to identify the dog within the club's records.
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Sire (Father) and Dam (Mother) Information: The pedigree lists the names, registration numbers, and sometimes dates of birth for both the sire and dam of the dog. This information helps trace the dog's lineage back to its immediate ancestors.
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Ancestral Lineage: For each generation, typically three to five, the pedigree includes the registered names and numbers of the dog’s grandparents, great-grandparents, and so on. This provides a comprehensive view of the dog's genetic heritage.
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Breed Information: The pedigree will clearly state the breed or mix of breeds that make up the dog's lineage. This is crucial for understanding the dog’s expected characteristics and potential health issues associated with specific breeds.
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Coat Color and Markings: Some pedigrees may include information about the coat color and markings of the dog and its ancestors. This can be useful for breeders aiming to produce specific appearances in their litters.
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Health Clearances: Depending on the kennel club and the specific breed, health clearances for conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye issues, or genetic diseases may be noted. These clearances indicate that the dog's ancestors have been screened and found free of certain hereditary problems.
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Titles and Achievements: If the dog or its ancestors have earned titles in shows, obedience trials, or other competitions, this information may also be included in the pedigree. Titles can provide insight into the dog’s temperament and trainability.
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Date of Birth and Registration: The pedigree often includes the date of birth for the dog and sometimes its ancestors. It also notes the date when the dog was registered with the kennel club.
Overall, a dog's pedigree is an invaluable resource for breeders, owners, and anyone interested in understanding the genetic makeup and potential of a particular dog. It offers a window into the dog’s heritage, helping to predict its physical attributes, health predispositions, and behavioral tendencies.