What kind of dog is a small Collie? - briefly
A small Collie is often referred to as a Shetland Sheepdog. This breed shares many similarities with the larger Collie but is distinct in size and some physical characteristics.
What kind of dog is a small Collie? - in detail
The term "small Collie" typically refers to one of two distinct breeds that share lineage with the traditional Collie: the Shetland Sheepdog and the Border Collie. Both breeds exhibit characteristics similar to their larger cousin, the Collie, but possess unique traits that set them apart.
The Shetland Sheepdog, often affectionately known as the Sheltie, is a smaller version of the Rough Collie. Originating from the Shetland Islands in Scotland, these dogs were initially bred to herd sheep and ponies on the island's farms. Shelties are known for their agility, intelligence, and loyalty, making them excellent companion dogs. They have a distinctive double coat that comes in various colors, including sable, blue merle, and black, with white markings. Shetland Sheepdogs are generally small to medium-sized, standing at around 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 15 to 25 pounds. Their compact size makes them well-suited for apartment living but does not diminish their herding instincts and energy levels.
On the other hand, the Border Collie is another breed related to the traditional Collie, though it is slightly larger than the Shetland Sheepdog. Border Collies originated in the Scottish borders and were specifically bred for their exceptional herding abilities. They are renowned for their intelligence, work ethic, and intense gaze, which they use to control livestock with remarkable precision. Border Collies have a medium-length double coat that can be black, red, or blue merle, often with white markings. Unlike Shelties, Border Collies are more athletic and require significant mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They stand at around 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 30 to 55 pounds.
In conclusion, when referring to a "small Collie," it is essential to differentiate between the Shetland Sheepdog and the Border Collie. Both breeds share ancestry with the traditional Collie but have distinct characteristics that make them unique in their own right.