What kind of Yorkie is it? - briefly
The Yorkshire Terrier comes in two primary coat types: smooth and long-haired. Smooth coats are shorter and glossier, while long-haired Yorkies have silkier, longer hair that often requires more grooming attention.
What kind of Yorkie is it? - in detail
When discussing the types of Yorkshire Terriers, it's essential to understand that there are primarily two recognized varieties: the Parti-colored and the Traditional Blenheim. Each variety has its unique characteristics and historical significance.
The Parti-colored Yorkie is often considered the original type. These dogs have a distinctive coat pattern, consisting of three colors: black, gold, and white. The typical distribution is 50% black and 25% each of gold and white, although variations can occur. The head is predominantly black with a tan muzzle and ears, while the body has a saddle of black that extends from the base of the skull to the tail. This coloration pattern is genetically dominant, meaning it is more likely to be passed on to offspring.
On the other hand, the Traditional Blenheim Yorkie features a coat with a rich golden tan color on a blue-gray background. The standard for this variety dictates that the head should be encircled by a distinctive "V" shape of tan, which extends from between the eyes to the cheeks and includes a small spot in front of each ear. The body has tan markings on the chest, legs, and underside. This coloration pattern is recessive, meaning it requires both parents to carry the gene for it to be expressed in their offspring.
Both types are recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Despite their differing appearances, they share many common traits, such as their small size, lively temperament, and affectionate nature.
In summary, Yorkshire Terriers come in two main color varieties: Parti-colored and Traditional Blenheim. Each type has its own unique coat pattern and genetic characteristics that set them apart while still embodying the essence of the beloved Yorkie breed.