What medicines are used to treat mange in dogs? - briefly
The most commonly used medications for treating mange in dogs include ivermectin and selamectin. These drugs are typically administered topically or orally, depending on the type of mange and the veterinarian's recommendation.
What medicines are used to treat mange in dogs? - in detail
Mange is a skin condition in dogs caused by tiny mites, commonly referred to as scabies. The most common types of mange affecting dogs include sarcoptic mange (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei), demodectic mange (caused by Demodex canis), and otodectic mange (caused by Otodectes cynotis). Treatment of mange in dogs typically involves the use of medications to eliminate the mites.
For sarcoptic mange, the most commonly used treatments include:
- Ivermectin: A broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug that is highly effective against Sarcoptes scabiei. It can be administered orally or as a topical solution.
- Selamectin: An anti-parasitic medication often used in combination with other treatments. Selamectin is applied topically and has a broad spectrum of activity against various parasites, including mites.
- Doramectin: Another effective antiparasitic drug that can be administered by injection or as a pour-on solution.
- Moxidectin: A macrocyclic lactone used to treat sarcoptic mange, often in combination with other medications.
Demodectic mange requires careful management due to the potential for systemic involvement. Treatment options include:
- Amitraz: An ectoparasiticide that can be applied topically to control Demodex mites.
- Ivermectin: While effective against Sarcoptes scabiei, ivermectin is also used in cases of demodectic mange but must be administered with caution due to potential adverse effects.
- Milbemycin oxime: An antiparasitic drug that can be given orally and has been shown to be effective against Demodex mites.
Otodectic mange, which affects the ear canal, is typically treated with:
- Ivermectin: Often used as a topical treatment for otodectic mange.
- Selamectin: Applied topically to eliminate Otodectes cynotis mites.
- Moxidectin: Another effective drug that can be administered orally or as a spot-on treatment.
In addition to these primary treatments, supportive care is crucial for the overall health of the dog. This may include:
- Antibiotics: To prevent or treat secondary bacterial infections.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs: To manage itching and inflammation.
- Shampoos and dips: To help remove mites and soothe the skin.
It is essential to consult with a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to the specific needs of the dog, as some medications may have side effects or contraindications based on the dog's age, weight, and overall health condition.