What not to give a dog from human food? - briefly
Do not feed your dog chocolate, as it contains theobromine and caffeine which are toxic to dogs. Also, avoid giving your dog grapes and raisins, as they can cause kidney failure in dogs.
What not to give a dog from human food? - in detail
Certainly, ensuring your dog's diet is safe and healthy is crucial for their well-being. While some human foods can be given to dogs as occasional treats, there are several items that should be avoided due to potential health risks.
Firstly, it is important to note that chocolate is highly toxic to dogs. Theobromine and caffeine found in chocolate can cause severe issues such as restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and even death. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are particularly dangerous due to their high concentrations of these substances.
Grapes and raisins are also extremely harmful to dogs. Even small amounts can lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal. The exact substance in grapes that causes toxicity is unknown, making it essential to keep these fruits out of reach from your dog.
Onions and garlic contain thiosulfates, which can damage a dog's red blood cells and lead to anemia. Even small doses over time can be harmful, so it is best to avoid feeding these ingredients to your dog altogether.
Avocados, while often considered healthy for humans, are toxic to dogs due to persin, a fungicidal toxin found in the fruit, leaves, bark, and seeds of avocado plants. Persin can cause vomiting and diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration if not treated promptly. Additionally, the pit of an avocado poses a choking hazard or may cause an intestinal blockage if ingested.
Macadamia nuts are highly dangerous for dogs. Consumption can result in weakness, depression, vomiting, increased body temperature, and an inability to walk. The exact toxin within macadamia nuts is not known, but their effects on dogs are significant and should be avoided at all costs.
Bones from fish or poultry can pose serious risks. They are prone to splintering, which can cause choking, damage to the digestive tract, or internal punctures. Instead of giving your dog bones, consider providing safe and appropriate chew toys designed for dogs.
Lastly, xylitol, an artificial sweetener commonly found in sugar-free gum, candy, and some baked goods, is extremely toxic to dogs. It can cause a sudden release of insulin, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which if left untreated, can be fatal. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning include vomiting, weakness, difficulty walking or standing, decreased activity, and seizures.
In conclusion, while it may be tempting to share human food with your dog, it is essential to be aware of the potential dangers. By knowing which foods to avoid, you can help ensure your dog's health and safety. If you suspect your dog has ingested any of these harmful substances, contact your veterinarian immediately for professional advice and treatment.