What rabies vaccine is given to dogs? - briefly
The most commonly used rabies vaccines for dogs are IMRAB 3 and Nobivac Rabies. These vaccines provide effective protection against the rabies virus and are recommended by veterinary professionals worldwide.
What rabies vaccine is given to dogs? - in detail
Rabies vaccines for dogs are crucial in preventing this fatal disease, which can be transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. The most commonly used vaccines are either inactivated or recombinant.
Inactivated rabies vaccines contain killed virus particles that stimulate an immune response without causing disease. These vaccines have been widely used for decades and are considered safe and effective. Examples include the human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV) and the purified chick embryo cell vaccine (PCECV).
Recombinant rabies vaccines, on the other hand, use a modified form of the rabies virus that has been genetically engineered to express only the glycoprotein antigen. This approach eliminates the risk of exposure to live virus material and is increasingly being adopted due to its high safety profile.
Both types of vaccines are administered by injection, typically given in a series of doses starting at an early age. Puppies usually receive their first dose between 3 to 4 months old, with boosters given one year later and then every three years thereafter. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best vaccination schedule based on local regulations and the dog's individual health needs.
In addition to regular vaccinations, it is crucial for dog owners to be aware of their pets' environment and potential exposure risks. Keeping dogs up-to-date with their rabies vaccinations not only protects them but also contributes to public health by preventing the spread of this disease.