What should I do if a vaccinated dog bites my child? - briefly
Immediately clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, and seek medical attention to assess the risk of infection and determine if further treatment, such as a tetanus shot or rabies prophylaxis, is necessary.
What should I do if a vaccinated dog bites my child? - in detail
If a vaccinated dog bites your child, immediate and careful action is essential to ensure their safety and health. First, calmly assess the wound. If the bite is minor and the skin is not broken, wash the area thoroughly with soap and warm water for at least five minutes to reduce the risk of infection. If the skin is broken or bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding, then rinse the wound with soap and water. Avoid using harsh substances like hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can damage tissue and delay healing. After cleaning, apply an antibiotic ointment and cover the wound with a sterile bandage. Next, contact your child’s pediatrician or seek medical attention promptly, even if the dog is vaccinated. The doctor will evaluate the wound for signs of infection, assess the need for a tetanus shot, and determine if rabies post-exposure prophylaxis is necessary. While rabies is highly unlikely in a vaccinated dog, it is critical to confirm the dog’s vaccination status and health history. If possible, obtain proof of the dog’s rabies vaccination and ensure the dog is observed for at least 10 days to monitor for any signs of illness. Document the incident, including the dog’s details and the circumstances of the bite, as this information may be required for medical or legal purposes. Monitor the wound closely for redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge, which could indicate an infection, and seek immediate medical care if these symptoms occur. Additionally, provide emotional support to your child, as dog bites can be traumatic. Reassure them and help them process the experience calmly. Finally, consider discussing the incident with the dog’s owner to prevent future occurrences and ensure the dog’s behavior is managed appropriately.