What should I do if an unvaccinated domestic dog bites me?

What should I do if an unvaccinated domestic dog bites me? - briefly

If you are bitten by an unvaccinated domestic dog, immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water for at least five minutes. Then, seek medical attention promptly to assess the risk of infection and determine if you need a tetanus shot or rabies vaccine.

What should I do if an unvaccinated domestic dog bites me? - in detail

If you have been bitten by an unvaccinated domestic dog, it is essential to take immediate and thorough action to mitigate potential health risks. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation: Remain calm to avoid further agitating the dog. If possible, separate yourself from the animal safely.

2. Clean the Wound Thoroughly: Use soap and warm water to gently clean the bite area for at least 15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly to ensure no soap residue remains.

3. Control Bleeding: Apply pressure using a clean cloth or bandage to stop any bleeding. If the bleeding is severe, seek immediate medical attention.

4. Apply an Antiseptic: Use an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. Neosporin or Polysporin are common choices.

5. Cover the Wound: Dress the wound with a sterile bandage or clean cloth. Keep the area elevated if possible, to reduce swelling and promote healing.

6. Monitor for Signs of Infection: Watch for any signs of infection such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or oozing. Also, look out for flu-like symptoms including fever, chills, and fatigue.

7. Seek Medical Attention Promptly: Even if the bite seems minor, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Unvaccinated dogs may carry diseases like rabies, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Inform your doctor about the incident and provide details about the dog, including its current location if known.

8. Consider Rabies Prophylaxis: If there is any suspicion that the dog might have rabies, or if you cannot confirm the dog's vaccination status, your healthcare provider may recommend rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). This typically involves a series of vaccinations and, in some cases, an injection of rabies immunoglobulin.

9. Report the Incident: Inform local animal control or health authorities about the bite. They can help monitor the dog for signs of disease and ensure that appropriate measures are taken to protect public health.

10. Follow Up on Vaccinations: If you receive rabies PEP, be sure to complete the full course of vaccinations as prescribed by your doctor.

By following these steps, you can effectively manage a dog bite incident and minimize the risk of infection or other complications.