What should I do if bitten by a dog that has rabies? - briefly
If you are bitten by a dog suspected of having rabies, immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention promptly as post-exposure prophylaxis, including vaccination and immunoglobulin administration, is crucial to prevent rabies infection.
What should I do if bitten by a dog that has rabies? - in detail
If you have been bitten by a dog that is suspected or confirmed to have rabies, it is crucial to take immediate and comprehensive action to ensure your safety and health. Here are the steps you should follow:
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Clean the Wound Thoroughly: As soon as possible after the bite, clean the wound with soap and water. This initial cleaning helps to remove any saliva from the dog, which may contain the rabies virus. Be sure to clean the area thoroughly for at least 15 minutes.
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Seek Medical Attention Immediately: Even if you have cleaned the wound yourself, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Visit your healthcare provider or go directly to an emergency room. Inform the medical staff about the bite and the suspicion of rabies.
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Report the Incident: Notify local animal control authorities or public health officials about the incident. They can help in tracking down the dog, if necessary, and assessing its condition. This step is crucial for both your safety and the safety of others in the community.
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Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): Your healthcare provider will likely recommend post-exposure prophylaxis, which consists of a series of rabies vaccinations. The World Health Organization recommends the following regimen:
- Immediately: Clean the wound thoroughly and receive a dose of human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG). HRIG provides immediate protection until your body develops its own antibodies.
- Day 0: Receive the first dose of rabies vaccine.
- Day 3, 7, and 14: Receive additional doses of the rabies vaccine on these days.
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Monitor Your Health: Keep a close eye on your health for any signs or symptoms of rabies. The incubation period can vary from days to years, but if you develop symptoms such as fever, headache, weakness, or discomfort in the area of the bite, seek medical attention immediately.
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Follow Up: Ensure that you complete the full course of vaccinations and attend any follow-up appointments recommended by your healthcare provider. This will help to ensure that you are fully protected against rabies.
By following these steps promptly and thoroughly, you can significantly reduce the risk of contracting rabies after a dog bite.