What should I do if my dog doesn't deliver all its puppies? - briefly
If your dog does not deliver all of its puppies within six hours after the birth of the first puppy, or if more than four hours pass between the delivery of any two puppies, you should immediately contact a veterinarian for assistance.
What should I do if my dog doesn't deliver all its puppies? - in detail
If your dog does not deliver all of its puppies, it is crucial to act promptly and with care. Here are some steps you can take:
-
Monitor the Delivery Process: Keep a close eye on your dog during labor. The average gestation period for dogs is around 63 days, but it can vary from 58 to 68 days. If more than four hours pass between deliveries and there are still puppies inside, or if you notice any signs of distress such as excessive panting, lethargy, or weakness, immediate action is necessary.
-
Contact Your Veterinarian: The first step should always be to contact your veterinarian. Provide them with all the relevant information about the pregnancy and the current situation. They can offer guidance tailored to your dog's specific needs. If possible, have someone else call while you stay with your dog for support.
-
Keep Your Dog Calm: Maintain a calm and soothing environment. Dogs can sense when their owners are anxious, which might exacerbate the situation. Ensure your dog is comfortable and has access to fresh water.
-
Check for Remaining Puppies: Gently palpate (feel) your dog's abdomen to check for any remaining puppies. Be very careful and avoid applying too much pressure, as this could cause harm to the unborn pups. If you feel a puppy, note its position and inform your veterinarian.
-
Administer Oxytocin: In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend administering oxytocin, a hormone that stimulates contractions. This should only be done under the guidance of a veterinary professional to avoid potential risks such as excessive contractions or uterine rupture.
-
Prepare for an Emergency C-Section: If your dog is not delivering all the puppies naturally, a Cesarean section (C-section) may be necessary. This is a surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia to remove the remaining puppies safely. Your veterinarian will determine if this step is required based on the situation and the health of your dog.
-
Post-Delivery Care: After all the puppies have been delivered, either naturally or via C-section, ensure that both your dog and her newborns receive proper care. This includes monitoring their temperature, ensuring they are nursing correctly, and watching for any signs of infection or discomfort.
-
Follow Up with Your Veterinarian: Even if everything seems fine, it is essential to schedule a follow-up appointment with your veterinarian. They can assess the health of both the mother and the puppies, provide necessary vaccinations, and offer advice on postnatal care.
By following these steps, you can help ensure the safe delivery of all your dog's puppies and provide the best possible care for both your pet and her newborns.