What should I do if my dog doesn't feed its puppies?

What should I do if my dog doesn't feed its puppies? - briefly

If your dog is not feeding her puppies, it could be due to several reasons such as lack of milk production or maternal instincts. In this case, you should contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance on how to safely hand-rear the puppies.

What should I do if my dog doesn't feed its puppies? - in detail

If your dog does not feed its puppies, it is crucial to take immediate action as this situation can be life-threatening for the newborns. Here are some steps you can follow:

1. Assess the Situation: First, determine if the mother is actively refusing to nurse or if she is simply inexperienced and needs guidance. Some dogs may need time to learn how to care for their puppies.

2. Check for Health Issues: Ensure that the mother dog is healthy. She might be experiencing postpartum complications such as mastitis, a bacterial infection of the mammary glands, or she could be exhausted and dehydrated after giving birth. If you suspect any health issues, contact your veterinarian promptly.

3. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure that the mother dog is well-fed and hydrated. Lack of food and water can affect her milk production. Offer her high-quality puppy food to boost her nutrient intake.

4. Hand Feeding: If the mother continues to refuse to feed her puppies, you will need to hand-feed them. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the best formula and feeding schedule. Typically, puppies should be fed every two to four hours using a syringe or a specialized bottle designed for puppies.

5. Warmth: Newborn puppies cannot regulate their body temperature, so it is essential to keep them warm. Use a heating pad set on low under a blanket, ensuring the puppies can move away from the heat source if they get too warm. Monitor their temperature regularly.

6. Stimulate Milk Production: Sometimes, the mother dog may not produce enough milk initially. You can stimulate her milk production by gently massaging her mammary glands before each feeding session or using a pump designed for dogs.

7. Veterinary Care: If the mother dog still does not feed her puppies after 24 hours, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. The veterinarian can check for any underlying health issues and provide professional guidance on how to ensure the puppies' survival.

8. Supplemental Feeding: In some cases, the mother dog may partially feed her puppies but not produce enough milk. Supplemental feeding with a suitable formula can be necessary until the puppies are old enough to wean or the mother produces sufficient milk.

9. Monitoring: Closely monitor both the mother and the puppies for any signs of distress or illness. Early intervention is key to ensuring their well-being.

By following these steps, you can increase the chances of survival for the puppies while addressing any underlying issues with the mother dog. Always consult a veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation.