What should I do if my dog has a fever? - briefly
If your dog has a fever, first check their temperature using a rectal thermometer (it should be between 100.5°F and 102.5°F for dogs). Immediately contact your veterinarian if the fever is above 103°F or lasts more than 24-48 hours, as it could indicate a serious underlying condition.
What should I do if my dog has a fever? - in detail
If your dog has a fever, it is important to take immediate action to ensure their health and well-being. Fever in dogs can be indicative of various underlying issues, ranging from minor infections to serious illnesses. Here are the steps you should follow:
Firstly, confirm that your dog indeed has a fever. Normal body temperature for dogs typically ranges between 100°F (37.8°C) and 102.5°F (39.2°C). If it is higher than this range, your dog likely has a fever. Use a rectal thermometer to accurately measure their temperature.
Once you have confirmed the presence of a fever, observe your dog for any other symptoms that may provide clues about the underlying cause. These can include lethargy, loss of appetite, coughing, vomiting, or diarrhea. Make note of these observations as they will be helpful when you consult with a veterinarian.
Do not attempt to treat your dog's fever at home with human medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen, as these can be toxic to dogs. Instead, focus on keeping your dog comfortable and hydrated. Offer them plenty of fresh water to drink and ensure their environment is cool but not cold. You can place a damp towel on their body to help regulate their temperature, but avoid using ice or very cold water, as this can cause shock.
Contact your veterinarian immediately to schedule an appointment. Provide the veterinarian with all the information you have gathered about your dog's symptoms and any changes in their behavior or health. The vet will likely conduct a thorough examination and may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood work, urinalysis, or imaging studies to determine the cause of the fever.
While waiting for the veterinary appointment, continue to monitor your dog closely. If their condition worsens or they exhibit signs of severe distress such as difficulty breathing, seizures, or extreme lethargy, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
It is crucial to remember that a fever in dogs is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying issue. Prompt and appropriate medical attention is essential to identify and treat the cause effectively. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian for professional advice tailored to your dog's specific needs.