What should I do if my dog has a torn cruciate ligament? - briefly
If your dog has a torn cruciate ligament, immediately restrict their activity and consult a veterinarian to discuss surgical or non-surgical treatment options.
What should I do if my dog has a torn cruciate ligament? - in detail
If your dog has a torn cruciate ligament, immediate action is essential to ensure proper healing and prevent further complications. The first step is to restrict your dog’s movement to minimize stress on the injured knee. Avoid letting your dog run, jump, or engage in strenuous activities. Confine your dog to a small, comfortable area where they can rest. Applying a cold compress to the affected knee for 10-15 minutes several times a day during the first 48 hours can help reduce swelling and pain. However, avoid direct contact between the ice and the skin by wrapping the compress in a towel.
Consult a veterinarian as soon as possible for a thorough examination. The vet will likely perform a physical assessment and may recommend diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or an MRI, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the injury. Based on the findings, the vet will discuss treatment options. For mild cases, conservative management may include strict rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. A knee brace or support can also provide stability during the healing process.
In more severe cases, surgery is often the recommended course of action. Several surgical techniques are available, such as TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy), TTA (Tibial Tuberosity Advancement), or extracapsular repair. The choice of procedure depends on the dog’s size, age, activity level, and the extent of the injury. Post-surgery, your dog will need a period of restricted activity, typically lasting several weeks. Physical rehabilitation, including controlled exercises and hydrotherapy, can aid in recovery and restore mobility.
Throughout the healing process, monitor your dog closely for signs of pain, swelling, or infection. Follow your vet’s instructions regarding medication, wound care, and follow-up appointments. Maintain a healthy diet to support your dog’s overall health and avoid weight gain, as excess weight can strain the joints. With proper care and treatment, most dogs recover well and can return to their normal activities over time. However, it’s important to be cautious and prevent future injuries by avoiding high-impact activities and providing joint supplements if recommended by your vet.