What should I do if my dog has retained placenta after birth? - briefly
If your dog has retained placenta after birth, prompt veterinary attention is crucial. Immediate medical intervention can prevent complications such as infection and ensure the mother's well-being.
What should I do if my dog has retained placenta after birth? - in detail
If your dog has retained placenta after birth, it is crucial to address this issue promptly as it can lead to serious complications such as infection and metritis (inflammation of the uterus). Here are the steps you should take:
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Observe and Document: Carefully observe the birthing process to ensure that all placentas have been expelled. Typically, a dog will pass one placenta for each puppy born. Document the number of placentas passed to compare with the number of puppies delivered.
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Check for Complete Expulsion: Gently feel inside your dog's vagina to check for any remaining placentas or membranes. Be cautious and ensure you are wearing gloves to avoid introducing any infections. If you find any retained parts, do not attempt to remove them yourself as this could cause further complications.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately contact your veterinarian for professional guidance. Describe the situation clearly, including the number of placentas expelled and the condition of both the mother and her puppies. The vet may recommend an immediate visit to their clinic.
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Monitor for Signs of Infection: While waiting for veterinary care, closely monitor your dog for any signs of infection or discomfort. These can include:
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Lethargy or weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain or sensitivity
- Elevated body temperature
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Provide Supportive Care: Keep your dog comfortable and hydrated. Ensure that she has access to clean water and a quiet, warm space to rest with her puppies. Do not administer any medications without consulting your veterinarian first.
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Follow Veterinary Instructions: Once at the vet clinic, follow their instructions closely. The veterinarian may perform a manual extraction of the retained placenta under sedation or anesthesia. They might also prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection and administer supportive care as needed.
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Post-Treatment Care: After receiving veterinary care, continue to monitor your dog's condition at home. Administer any prescribed medications on time and follow up with the vet if any concerning symptoms arise. Ensure that both the mother and her puppies are thriving in a clean environment.
Retained placenta is a serious issue that requires immediate veterinary intervention. Prompt action can prevent complications and ensure the well-being of your dog and her newborn puppies.