What should I do if my dog hasn't passed the placenta after giving birth? - briefly
If your dog hasn't passed the placenta within 12 hours of giving birth, it is crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately. Retained placenta can lead to serious health issues for your dog, including infection and hemorrhage.
What should I do if my dog hasn't passed the placenta after giving birth? - in detail
If your dog has given birth but has not passed the placenta, it is important to take immediate action as this can be a serious health issue. The placenta provides essential nutrients and oxygen to the puppies during gestation, and its removal is crucial for the health of both the mother and her newborns.
Firstly, ensure that you are aware of the typical birthing process. After each puppy is born, the mother dog should pass a placenta within 10-20 minutes. If this does not happen, it could indicate a problem such as retained placenta or metritis (uterine infection).
Here are the steps you should follow:
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately call your veterinarian for guidance and advice. They can provide specific instructions based on your dog's condition and history. Do not attempt to remove the placenta yourself as this could cause further complications.
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Monitor for Signs of Distress: Keep a close eye on your dog for any signs of distress, such as excessive bleeding, lethargy, loss of appetite, or a foul-smelling discharge from the vagina. These symptoms can indicate an infection or other serious issues.
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Ensure Comfort and Warmth: Make sure your dog is comfortable and warm during this period. Provide a clean and quiet environment for her to rest with her puppies.
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Hydration: Encourage your dog to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, which can exacerbate the condition. You may also offer her small amounts of food if she is willing to eat.
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Administer Medications as Directed: If your veterinarian prescribes any medications, such as antibiotics or oxytocin (a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions), administer them strictly according to the instructions provided.
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Prevent Infection: To prevent infection, keep the birthing area clean and ensure that your dog's vulva is free from any discharge or debris. You can use warm water and a clean cloth for gentle cleaning.
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Follow Up: After consulting with your veterinarian, schedule a follow-up appointment to ensure that the retained placenta has been resolved and that both the mother and her puppies are in good health.
Retained placenta is a medical emergency that requires prompt attention. By following these steps and seeking professional help, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your dog and her newborns.